{"id":192654,"date":"2023-05-10T10:54:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/?p=192654"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:54:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:54:05","slug":"ignoracia-rozkazu-zmenila-historiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/ignoracia-rozkazu-zmenila-historiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edklady, kedy \u013eudia ignorovali rozkazy, a t\u00fdm zmenili hist\u00f3riu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>Schopnos\u0165 veli\u0165, no i plni\u0165 rozkazy, s\u00fa dva pojmy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vojensk\u00fd \u00faspech. Ale vojensk\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria je st\u00e1le pln\u00e1 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed rozkazy neuposl\u00fachli. Arm\u00e1da sa toti\u017e sklad\u00e1 z jednotlivcov, individu\u00e1lnych osobnost\u00ed, a bez oh\u013eadu na \u010dasov\u00e9 obdobie alebo kult\u00faru, v\u017edy sa n\u00e1jdu \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed syst\u00e9mu bud\u00fa odporova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f4vody, pre ktor\u00e9 vojaci neposl\u00fachli rozkaz s\u00fa naozaj rozmanit\u00e9. Mnoh\u00ed odmietli splni\u0165 pr\u00edkaz, preto\u017ee ho pova\u017eovali za nevhodn\u00fd, ako napr\u00edklad plukovn\u00edk Raoul Berube, velite\u013e z prvej svetovej vojny, ktor\u00fd odmietol zastreli\u0165 \u010dlenov svojej jednotky pre ich zbabelos\u0165. In\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad gener\u00e1l \u00danie Daniel Sickles, to urobili pre svoju vlastn\u00fa sl\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu je nieko\u013eko pr\u00edpadov, kedy sa \u013eudia rozhodli ignorova\u0165 rozkaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Stanislav Petrov sa rozhodol ignorova\u0165 varovanie pred raketami, odvr\u00e1til 3.svetov\u00fa vojnu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192664\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192664\" style=\"width: 1162px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192664 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1162\" height=\"1272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412.jpg 1162w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-1096x1200.jpg 1096w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-768x841.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-696x762.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-1068x1169.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-384x420.jpg 384w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1162px) 100vw, 1162px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192664\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>26. septembra 1983 bol Petrov umiestnen\u00fd v bunkri Serpukhov-15 ne\u010faleko Moskvy, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou sovietskych protivzdu\u0161n\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch s\u00edl. V ten de\u0148 syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varovania zachytil nie\u010do, \u010do vyzeralo ako prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faca americk\u00e1 medzikontinent\u00e1lna balistick\u00e1 strela. Petrov a jeho zamestnanci to vyhodnotili ako falo\u0161n\u00fd poplach, \u010do neskor\u0161ie vy\u0161etrovanie aj potvrdilo – syst\u00e9m spustilo slnko odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face sa od mrakov. Petrov odmietnut\u00edm \u00fatoku potenci\u00e1lne odvr\u00e1til stovky mili\u00f3nov \u2013 ak nie miliardy \u2013 \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V roku 2004 z\u00edskal Petrov ako uznanie za svoj \u00faspech od Asoci\u00e1cie svetov\u00fdch ob\u010danov so s\u00eddlom v San Franciscu cenu World Citizen Award spolu s cenou 1 000 dol\u00e1rov. \u201eNeveril som, \u017ee som urobil nie\u010do v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9. Jednoducho som si robil svoju pr\u00e1cu, a robil som ju dobre,“ komentoval vtedy Petrov. V roku 2013 z\u00edskal Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fansk\u00fa cenu mieru ako \u201eMu\u017e, ktor\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil svet.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Sovietsky podplukovn\u00edk Vasilij Arkhipov zabr\u00e1nil eskal\u00e1ci\u00ed kub\u00e1nskej raketovej kr\u00edzy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192671\" style=\"width: 1891px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192671 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1891\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943.jpg 1891w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1200x767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1536x981.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-696x445.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1392x889.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1068x682.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-657x420.jpg 657w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1891px) 100vw, 1891px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolu s tromi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi bola sovietska ponorka B-59 umiestnen\u00e1 v Karibiku. Bola vybaven\u00e1 jadrovou raketou s takmer rovnakou ni\u010divou silou ako bomba zhoden\u00e1 na Hiro\u0161imu. Ponorkov\u00e1 flotila mala rozkaz za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na americk\u00e9 sily, ak by do\u0161lo k provok\u00e1ci\u00ed, bez toho, aby potrebovali s\u00fahlas Moskvy. Ke\u010f americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo objavilo ponorku a za\u010dalo zhadzova\u0165 h\u013abkov\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ee, velite\u013e B-59 Valentin Savitski si myslel, \u017ee vojna za\u010dala a nariadil odp\u00e1lenie rakety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na palube v\u0161ak bol aj velite\u013e flotily Vasilij Alexandrovi\u010d Arkhipov, ktor\u00fd vyhodnotil, \u017ee ameri\u010dania sa iba pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa dosta\u0165 ponorku na hladinu, a \u017ee im nehroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010denstvo. Arkhipov odhovoril Savitsk\u00e9ho, a tak odvr\u00e1til jadrov\u00fa vojnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Desiatnik Desmond Doss odmietal nosi\u0165 zbra\u0148, no i tak sa stal hrdinom v boji<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192670\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192670\" style=\"width: 1540px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192670 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1540\" height=\"1494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2.jpg 1540w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1200x1164.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-768x745.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1536x1490.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-696x675.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1392x1350.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1068x1036.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-433x420.jpg 433w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1540px) 100vw, 1540px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ke\u010f Japonci bombardovali Pearl Harbor, Doss dostal mo\u017enos\u0165 nez\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 sa vojny, on sa ale rozhodol narukova\u0165, preto\u017ee chcel sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 krajine. Z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov v\u0161ak odmietol bojova\u0165, a tak sa stal bojov\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edkom 77. pechoty, s\u00fa\u010dasne odmietol nosi\u0165 zbra\u0148. Kv\u00f4li tejto v\u00fdnimke z v\u00fdcviku a bojov sa mu dostalo intenz\u00edvnej kritiky zo strany ostatn\u00fdch vojakov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Postupom \u010dasu sa mu podarilo z\u00edska\u0165 si re\u0161pekt. Zachr\u00e1nil toti\u017e \u017eivot asi 75 zranen\u00fdm vojakom v bitke pri Okinawe. Dostal za to medailu cti a stal sa prv\u00fdm a jedin\u00fdm odporcom v 2. svetovej vojne, ktor\u00fd dostal t\u00fato \u010des\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Poru\u010d\u00edk David Teich aj napriek rozkazu stiahnu\u0165 sa poslal inej jednotke \u0161tyri tanky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192679\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192679\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192679 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-300x239.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1200x957.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-768x612.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1536x1225.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-2048x1633.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-696x555.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1392x1110.jpeg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1068x852.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1920x1531.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-527x420.jpeg 527w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>22. apr\u00edla 1951 spustila \u010d\u00ednska arm\u00e1da jarn\u00fa ofenz\u00edvu proti americk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m po\u010das k\u00f3rejskej vojny, pri\u010dom vyslala 300 000 vojakov, aby za\u00fato\u010dili na americk\u00e9 l\u00ednie. O dva dni nesk\u00f4r, ke\u010f boli americk\u00e9 sily premo\u017een\u00e9, bola jednotka 8. roty v obk\u013e\u00fa\u010den\u00ed nepriate\u013ea. Po\u017eiadali o pomoc, ale zvy\u0161n\u00e9 americk\u00e9 sily sa rozhodli ust\u00fapi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>River a jeho 65 mu\u017eov by bolo ods\u00faden\u00fdch na z\u00e1nik, keby nebolo poru\u010d\u00edka Davea Teicha, ktor\u00fd neposl\u00fachol svojho kapit\u00e1na a poslal \u0161tyri tanky k Riverovej poz\u00edcii na kopci 628. Len v\u010faka nemu sa im podarilo vyviaznu\u0165 \u017eiv\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Austr\u00e1lsky poru\u010d\u00edk Diver „Derrick“ s\u00e1m zne\u0161kodnil 10 nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch poz\u00edcii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192669\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192669 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-223x300.jpeg 223w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-891x1200.jpeg 891w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-768x1034.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-1141x1536.jpeg 1141w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-696x937.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-1392x1875.jpeg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-1068x1438.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-312x420.jpeg 312w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Thomas \u201eDiver\u201c Derrick bol jedn\u00fdm z najviac vyznamenan\u00fdch a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch vojakov pr\u00e1poru. Jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00faspech pri\u0161iel po\u010das bitky pri Sattelbergu na Novej Guinei v novembri 1943. Ke\u010f Derrickov veliaci d\u00f4stojn\u00edk nariadil \u00fastup, on povedal: „Dajte mi 20 min\u00fat a budeme ma\u0165 toto miesto.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Postupoval na viacer\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch gu\u013eometn\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch do kopca cez d\u017eung\u013eu, pri\u010dom bol pod krycou pa\u013ebou svojich spolubojovn\u00edkov. A urobil to s\u00e1m. Celkovo Derrick vy\u010distil 10 nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed, pomohol svojej jednotke dosiahnu\u0165 cie\u013e a za svoje \u00fasilie dostal Vikt\u00f3riin kr\u00ed\u017e. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, Derick nesk\u00f4r vo vojne utrpel v\u00e1\u017ene zranenia, ktor\u00fdm pod\u013eahol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Gener\u00e1l Dietrich von Choltitz odmietol podp\u00e1li\u0165 Par\u00ed\u017e, ke\u010f jeho jednotky evakuovali mesto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192658\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192658 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1200x975.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-768x624.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1536x1248.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-2048x1664.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-696x566.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1392x1131.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1068x868.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1920x1560.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-517x420.jpg 517w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ke\u010f spojeneck\u00e9 sily \u00faspe\u0161ne napadli severn\u00e9 Franc\u00fazsko v „de\u0148 D“ 6. j\u00fana 1944 a potom sa v auguste sna\u017eili doby\u0165 Par\u00ed\u017e, Hitler nariadil miestnym sil\u00e1m vyp\u00e1li\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu mesta, aby sa nedostalo do r\u00fak nepriate\u013ea. To zah\u0155\u0148alo zni\u010denie mostov, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s vojnou a dokonca aj ikonick\u00fdch par\u00ed\u017eskych budov, ako je katedr\u00e1la Notre Dame a V\u00ed\u0165azn\u00fd obl\u00fak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Velite\u013e 1. nemeckej arm\u00e1dy gener\u00e1l Dietrich von Choltitz odmietol vyhovie\u0165. Vo svojich memo\u00e1roch z roku 1951 von Choltitz tvrdil, \u017ee mal pocit, \u017ee rozkazy nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadnu vojensk\u00fa hodnotu a \u017ee Hitler nie je du\u0161evne v poriadku. Niektor\u00ed franc\u00fazski pozorovatelia v\u0161ak tvrdili, \u017ee Choltitzovi len ch\u00fdbali vojaci na plnenie rozkazov a \u017ee sa nesk\u00f4r pok\u00fasil preformulova\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu, aby si zachr\u00e1nil poves\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ke\u010f sa skon\u010dila druh\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna, Albert Speer odmietol zni\u010di\u0165 nemeck\u00fa civiln\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192673\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192673\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-220x300.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-880x1200.jpeg 880w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-768x1048.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-1126x1536.jpeg 1126w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-696x949.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-1392x1899.jpeg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-1068x1457.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-308x420.jpeg 308w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V marci 1945 spojenci dobyli posledn\u00fd most na rieke R\u00fdn, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148oval pr\u00edstup do Nemecka. V tomto bode vydal Hitler pr\u00edkaz \u201eDemol\u00e1cie na r\u00ed\u0161skom \u00fazem\u00ed“, ktor\u00fd je v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1my ako Dekr\u00e9t Nera. To malo zni\u010di\u0165 cel\u00fd nemeck\u00fd priemysel a infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, aby sa nedostali pod kontrolu spojencov, neh\u013eadiac na mo\u017en\u00e9 obete civiln\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00daloha pripadla nemeck\u00e9mu ministrovi pre vyzbrojovanie \u2013 a Hitlerovmu priate\u013eovi \u2013 Albertovi Speerovi. Ten mal v\u0161ak podozrenie, \u017ee jeho vodca sa stal du\u0161evne labiln\u00fdm. Nakoniec pr\u00edkaz vydal spolu so za\u0161ifrovanou spr\u00e1vou na oddialenie zni\u010denia. Nakoniec sa Dekr\u00e9t Nera neuskuto\u010dnil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Velite\u013e delostrelectva z prvej svetovej vojny Raoul Berube neuposl\u00fachol rozkaz gener\u00e1la, strie\u013ea\u0165 na vlastn\u00fdch mu\u017eov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192656\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192656\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192656 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1536x1133.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-2048x1510.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-696x513.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1392x1026.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1068x787.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1920x1416.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-570x420.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192656\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>U\u017e prv\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna bola zodpovedn\u00e1 za roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie gu\u013eometov, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eadovali, aby arm\u00e1da zmenili taktiku, odklonila sa od hromadn\u00fdch bajonetov\u00fdch n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed a smerovala k z\u00e1kopovej vojne. Ale t\u00e1to zmena bola postupn\u00e1. V po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch konfliktu velitelia be\u017ene naria\u010fovali \u00fatoky proti gu\u013eometom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. marca 1915 dostal franc\u00fazsky 336. pe\u0161\u00ed pluk rozkaz za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na nemeck\u00e9 gu\u013eometn\u00e9 poz\u00edcie. \u00datok trval dva dni, a ke\u010f velite\u013e div\u00edzie, gener\u00e1l Geraud Reveilhac, nariadil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok, 21. rota odmietla. Rozz\u00faren\u00fd Reveilhac nariadil velite\u013eovi delostrelectva, plukovn\u00edkovi Berubemu, aby strie\u013eal na jeho vlastn\u00e9 jednotky. Berube to odmietol urobi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reveilhac zostal vo velen\u00ed pluku a\u017e do febru\u00e1ra 1916, ke\u010f mu bolo nariaden\u00e9 vzia\u0165 si trojmesa\u010dn\u00fa dovolenku. Po skon\u010den\u00ed bojov z\u00edskal uznanie \u010cestnej l\u00e9gie a odi\u0161iel s vyznamenan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ranker.com\/list\/historical-people-who-disobeyed-orders\/jim-rowley?li_source=LI&li_medium=mobile-also-saw\">Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Schopnos\u0165 veli\u0165, no i plni\u0165 rozkazy, s\u00fa dva pojmy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vojensk\u00fd \u00faspech. Ale vojensk\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria je st\u00e1le pln\u00e1 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed rozkazy neuposl\u00fachli. Arm\u00e1da sa toti\u017e sklad\u00e1 z jednotlivcov, individu\u00e1lnych osobnost\u00ed, a bez oh\u013eadu na \u010dasov\u00e9 obdobie alebo kult\u00faru, v\u017edy sa n\u00e1jdu \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed syst\u00e9mu bud\u00fa odporova\u0165. D\u00f4vody, pre ktor\u00e9 vojaci neposl\u00fachli rozkaz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":192674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-192654","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zaujimavosti"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00edklady, kedy \u013eudia ignorovali rozkazy, a t\u00fdm zmenili hist\u00f3riu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Schopnos\u0165 veli\u0165, no i plni\u0165 rozkazy, s\u00fa dva pojmy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vojensk\u00fd \u00faspech. 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