{"id":192654,"date":"2023-05-10T10:54:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/?p=192654"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:54:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:54:05","slug":"ignoracia-rozkazu-zmenila-historiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/ignoracia-rozkazu-zmenila-historiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edklady, kedy \u013eudia ignorovali rozkazy, a t\u00fdm zmenili hist\u00f3riu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>Schopnos\u0165 veli\u0165, no i plni\u0165 rozkazy, s\u00fa dva pojmy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vojensk\u00fd \u00faspech. Ale vojensk\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria je st\u00e1le pln\u00e1 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed rozkazy neuposl\u00fachli. Arm\u00e1da sa toti\u017e sklad\u00e1 z jednotlivcov, individu\u00e1lnych osobnost\u00ed, a bez oh\u013eadu na \u010dasov\u00e9 obdobie alebo kult\u00faru, v\u017edy sa n\u00e1jdu \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed syst\u00e9mu bud\u00fa odporova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f4vody, pre ktor\u00e9 vojaci neposl\u00fachli rozkaz s\u00fa naozaj rozmanit\u00e9. Mnoh\u00ed odmietli splni\u0165 pr\u00edkaz, preto\u017ee ho pova\u017eovali za nevhodn\u00fd, ako napr\u00edklad plukovn\u00edk Raoul Berube, velite\u013e z prvej svetovej vojny, ktor\u00fd odmietol zastreli\u0165 \u010dlenov svojej jednotky pre ich zbabelos\u0165. In\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad gener\u00e1l \u00danie Daniel Sickles, to urobili pre svoju vlastn\u00fa sl\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu je nieko\u013eko pr\u00edpadov, kedy sa \u013eudia rozhodli ignorova\u0165 rozkaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Stanislav Petrov sa rozhodol ignorova\u0165 varovanie pred raketami, odvr\u00e1til 3.svetov\u00fa vojnu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192664\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192664\" style=\"width: 1162px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192664 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1162\" height=\"1272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412.jpg 1162w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-1096x1200.jpg 1096w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-768x841.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-696x762.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-1068x1169.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fbfc08d8-d59e-442c-969f-924d6f8be412-384x420.jpg 384w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1162px) 100vw, 1162px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192664\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>26. septembra 1983 bol Petrov umiestnen\u00fd v bunkri Serpukhov-15 ne\u010faleko Moskvy, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou sovietskych protivzdu\u0161n\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch s\u00edl. V ten de\u0148 syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varovania zachytil nie\u010do, \u010do vyzeralo ako prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faca americk\u00e1 medzikontinent\u00e1lna balistick\u00e1 strela. Petrov a jeho zamestnanci to vyhodnotili ako falo\u0161n\u00fd poplach, \u010do neskor\u0161ie vy\u0161etrovanie aj potvrdilo &#8211; syst\u00e9m spustilo slnko odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face sa od mrakov. Petrov odmietnut\u00edm \u00fatoku potenci\u00e1lne odvr\u00e1til stovky mili\u00f3nov \u2013 ak nie miliardy \u2013 \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V roku 2004 z\u00edskal Petrov ako uznanie za svoj \u00faspech od Asoci\u00e1cie svetov\u00fdch ob\u010danov so s\u00eddlom v San Franciscu cenu World Citizen Award spolu s cenou 1 000 dol\u00e1rov. \u201eNeveril som, \u017ee som urobil nie\u010do v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9. Jednoducho som si robil svoju pr\u00e1cu, a robil som ju dobre,&#8220; komentoval vtedy Petrov. V roku 2013 z\u00edskal Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fansk\u00fa cenu mieru ako \u201eMu\u017e, ktor\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil svet.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Sovietsky podplukovn\u00edk Vasilij Arkhipov zabr\u00e1nil eskal\u00e1ci\u00ed kub\u00e1nskej raketovej kr\u00edzy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192671\" style=\"width: 1891px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192671 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1891\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943.jpg 1891w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1200x767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1536x981.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-696x445.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1392x889.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-1068x682.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20230508_202943-657x420.jpg 657w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1891px) 100vw, 1891px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Spolu s tromi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi bola sovietska ponorka B-59 umiestnen\u00e1 v Karibiku. Bola vybaven\u00e1 jadrovou raketou s takmer rovnakou ni\u010divou silou ako bomba zhoden\u00e1 na Hiro\u0161imu. Ponorkov\u00e1 flotila mala rozkaz za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na americk\u00e9 sily, ak by do\u0161lo k provok\u00e1ci\u00ed, bez toho, aby potrebovali s\u00fahlas Moskvy. Ke\u010f americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo objavilo ponorku a za\u010dalo zhadzova\u0165 h\u013abkov\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ee, velite\u013e B-59 Valentin Savitski si myslel, \u017ee vojna za\u010dala a nariadil odp\u00e1lenie rakety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na palube v\u0161ak bol aj velite\u013e flotily Vasilij Alexandrovi\u010d Arkhipov, ktor\u00fd vyhodnotil, \u017ee ameri\u010dania sa iba pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa dosta\u0165 ponorku na hladinu, a \u017ee im nehroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010denstvo. Arkhipov odhovoril Savitsk\u00e9ho, a tak odvr\u00e1til jadrov\u00fa vojnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Desiatnik Desmond Doss odmietal nosi\u0165 zbra\u0148, no i tak sa stal hrdinom v boji<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192670\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192670\" style=\"width: 1540px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192670 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1540\" height=\"1494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2.jpg 1540w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1200x1164.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-768x745.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1536x1490.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-696x675.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1392x1350.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-1068x1036.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Desmond_Doss_CMH_award-2-433x420.jpg 433w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1540px) 100vw, 1540px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ke\u010f Japonci bombardovali Pearl Harbor, Doss dostal mo\u017enos\u0165 nez\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 sa vojny, on sa ale rozhodol narukova\u0165, preto\u017ee chcel sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 krajine. Z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov v\u0161ak odmietol bojova\u0165, a tak sa stal bojov\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edkom 77. pechoty, s\u00fa\u010dasne odmietol nosi\u0165 zbra\u0148. Kv\u00f4li tejto v\u00fdnimke z v\u00fdcviku a bojov sa mu dostalo intenz\u00edvnej kritiky zo strany ostatn\u00fdch vojakov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Postupom \u010dasu sa mu podarilo z\u00edska\u0165 si re\u0161pekt. Zachr\u00e1nil toti\u017e \u017eivot asi 75 zranen\u00fdm vojakom v bitke pri Okinawe. Dostal za to medailu cti a stal sa prv\u00fdm a jedin\u00fdm odporcom v 2. svetovej vojne, ktor\u00fd dostal t\u00fato \u010des\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Poru\u010d\u00edk David Teich aj napriek rozkazu stiahnu\u0165 sa poslal inej jednotke \u0161tyri tanky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192679\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192679\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192679 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-300x239.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1200x957.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-768x612.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1536x1225.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-2048x1633.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-696x555.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1392x1110.jpeg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1068x852.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-1920x1531.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525976-photo-u1-1-1-527x420.jpeg 527w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>22. apr\u00edla 1951 spustila \u010d\u00ednska arm\u00e1da jarn\u00fa ofenz\u00edvu proti americk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m po\u010das k\u00f3rejskej vojny, pri\u010dom vyslala 300 000 vojakov, aby za\u00fato\u010dili na americk\u00e9 l\u00ednie. O dva dni nesk\u00f4r, ke\u010f boli americk\u00e9 sily premo\u017een\u00e9, bola jednotka 8. roty v obk\u013e\u00fa\u010den\u00ed nepriate\u013ea. Po\u017eiadali o pomoc, ale zvy\u0161n\u00e9 americk\u00e9 sily sa rozhodli ust\u00fapi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>River a jeho 65 mu\u017eov by bolo ods\u00faden\u00fdch na z\u00e1nik, keby nebolo poru\u010d\u00edka Davea Teicha, ktor\u00fd neposl\u00fachol svojho kapit\u00e1na a poslal \u0161tyri tanky k Riverovej poz\u00edcii na kopci 628. Len v\u010faka nemu sa im podarilo vyviaznu\u0165 \u017eiv\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Austr\u00e1lsky poru\u010d\u00edk Diver &#8222;Derrick&#8220; s\u00e1m zne\u0161kodnil 10 nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch poz\u00edcii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192669\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192669 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-223x300.jpeg 223w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-891x1200.jpeg 891w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-768x1034.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-1141x1536.jpeg 1141w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-696x937.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-1392x1875.jpeg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-1068x1438.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1002525978-photo-u1-1-312x420.jpeg 312w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Thomas \u201eDiver\u201c Derrick bol jedn\u00fdm z najviac vyznamenan\u00fdch a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch vojakov pr\u00e1poru. Jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00faspech pri\u0161iel po\u010das bitky pri Sattelbergu na Novej Guinei v novembri 1943. Ke\u010f Derrickov veliaci d\u00f4stojn\u00edk nariadil \u00fastup, on povedal: &#8222;Dajte mi 20 min\u00fat a budeme ma\u0165 toto miesto.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Postupoval na viacer\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch gu\u013eometn\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch do kopca cez d\u017eung\u013eu, pri\u010dom bol pod krycou pa\u013ebou svojich spolubojovn\u00edkov. A urobil to s\u00e1m. Celkovo Derrick vy\u010distil 10 nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed, pomohol svojej jednotke dosiahnu\u0165 cie\u013e a za svoje \u00fasilie dostal Vikt\u00f3riin kr\u00ed\u017e. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, Derick nesk\u00f4r vo vojne utrpel v\u00e1\u017ene zranenia, ktor\u00fdm pod\u013eahol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Gener\u00e1l Dietrich von Choltitz odmietol podp\u00e1li\u0165 Par\u00ed\u017e, ke\u010f jeho jednotky evakuovali mesto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192658\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192658 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1200x975.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-768x624.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1536x1248.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-2048x1664.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-696x566.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1392x1131.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1068x868.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-1920x1560.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/d355df36-7492-4774-b100-5daed444a2ec-517x420.jpg 517w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ke\u010f spojeneck\u00e9 sily \u00faspe\u0161ne napadli severn\u00e9 Franc\u00fazsko v &#8222;de\u0148 D&#8220; 6. j\u00fana 1944 a potom sa v auguste sna\u017eili doby\u0165 Par\u00ed\u017e, Hitler nariadil miestnym sil\u00e1m vyp\u00e1li\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu mesta, aby sa nedostalo do r\u00fak nepriate\u013ea. To zah\u0155\u0148alo zni\u010denie mostov, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s vojnou a dokonca aj ikonick\u00fdch par\u00ed\u017eskych budov, ako je katedr\u00e1la Notre Dame a V\u00ed\u0165azn\u00fd obl\u00fak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Velite\u013e 1. nemeckej arm\u00e1dy gener\u00e1l Dietrich von Choltitz odmietol vyhovie\u0165. Vo svojich memo\u00e1roch z roku 1951 von Choltitz tvrdil, \u017ee mal pocit, \u017ee rozkazy nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadnu vojensk\u00fa hodnotu a \u017ee Hitler nie je du\u0161evne v poriadku. Niektor\u00ed franc\u00fazski pozorovatelia v\u0161ak tvrdili, \u017ee Choltitzovi len ch\u00fdbali vojaci na plnenie rozkazov a \u017ee sa nesk\u00f4r pok\u00fasil preformulova\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu, aby si zachr\u00e1nil poves\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ke\u010f sa skon\u010dila druh\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna, Albert Speer odmietol zni\u010di\u0165 nemeck\u00fa civiln\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192673\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192673\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-220x300.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-880x1200.jpeg 880w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-768x1048.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-1126x1536.jpeg 1126w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-696x949.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-1392x1899.jpeg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-1068x1457.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/albert-speer-u1-1-308x420.jpeg 308w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V marci 1945 spojenci dobyli posledn\u00fd most na rieke R\u00fdn, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148oval pr\u00edstup do Nemecka. V tomto bode vydal Hitler pr\u00edkaz \u201eDemol\u00e1cie na r\u00ed\u0161skom \u00fazem\u00ed&#8220;, ktor\u00fd je v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1my ako Dekr\u00e9t Nera. To malo zni\u010di\u0165 cel\u00fd nemeck\u00fd priemysel a infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, aby sa nedostali pod kontrolu spojencov, neh\u013eadiac na mo\u017en\u00e9 obete civiln\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00daloha pripadla nemeck\u00e9mu ministrovi pre vyzbrojovanie \u2013 a Hitlerovmu priate\u013eovi \u2013 Albertovi Speerovi. Ten mal v\u0161ak&nbsp; podozrenie, \u017ee jeho vodca sa stal du\u0161evne labiln\u00fdm. Nakoniec pr\u00edkaz vydal spolu so za\u0161ifrovanou spr\u00e1vou na oddialenie zni\u010denia. Nakoniec sa Dekr\u00e9t Nera neuskuto\u010dnil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Velite\u013e delostrelectva z prvej svetovej vojny Raoul Berube neuposl\u00fachol rozkaz gener\u00e1la, strie\u013ea\u0165 na vlastn\u00fdch mu\u017eov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_192656\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192656\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-192656 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1200x885.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1536x1133.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-2048x1510.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-696x513.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1392x1026.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1068x787.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-1920x1416.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-570x420.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.zaujimavysvet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ce231bf9-c24d-45fc-9af3-6d1b898d032e-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-192656\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>U\u017e prv\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna bola zodpovedn\u00e1 za roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie gu\u013eometov, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eadovali, aby arm\u00e1da zmenili taktiku, odklonila sa od hromadn\u00fdch bajonetov\u00fdch n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed a smerovala k z\u00e1kopovej vojne. Ale t\u00e1to zmena bola postupn\u00e1. V po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch konfliktu velitelia be\u017ene naria\u010fovali \u00fatoky proti gu\u013eometom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. marca 1915 dostal franc\u00fazsky 336. pe\u0161\u00ed pluk rozkaz za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na nemeck\u00e9 gu\u013eometn\u00e9 poz\u00edcie. \u00datok trval dva dni, a ke\u010f velite\u013e div\u00edzie, gener\u00e1l Geraud Reveilhac, nariadil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok, 21. rota odmietla. Rozz\u00faren\u00fd Reveilhac nariadil velite\u013eovi delostrelectva, plukovn\u00edkovi Berubemu, aby strie\u013eal na jeho vlastn\u00e9 jednotky. Berube to odmietol urobi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reveilhac zostal vo velen\u00ed pluku a\u017e do febru\u00e1ra 1916, ke\u010f mu bolo nariaden\u00e9 vzia\u0165 si trojmesa\u010dn\u00fa dovolenku. Po skon\u010den\u00ed bojov z\u00edskal uznanie \u010cestnej l\u00e9gie a odi\u0161iel s vyznamenan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ranker.com\/list\/historical-people-who-disobeyed-orders\/jim-rowley?li_source=LI&amp;li_medium=mobile-also-saw\">Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Schopnos\u0165 veli\u0165, no i plni\u0165 rozkazy, s\u00fa dva pojmy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vojensk\u00fd \u00faspech. Ale vojensk\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria je st\u00e1le pln\u00e1 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed rozkazy neuposl\u00fachli. Arm\u00e1da sa toti\u017e sklad\u00e1 z jednotlivcov, individu\u00e1lnych osobnost\u00ed, a bez oh\u013eadu na \u010dasov\u00e9 obdobie alebo kult\u00faru, v\u017edy sa n\u00e1jdu \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed syst\u00e9mu bud\u00fa odporova\u0165. D\u00f4vody, pre ktor\u00e9 vojaci neposl\u00fachli rozkaz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":192674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-192654","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zaujimavosti"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00edklady, kedy \u013eudia ignorovali rozkazy, a t\u00fdm zmenili hist\u00f3riu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Schopnos\u0165 veli\u0165, no i plni\u0165 rozkazy, s\u00fa dva pojmy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vojensk\u00fd \u00faspech. 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